Abundance: 0.06 to 6.84% (median 1.14%)

Latitudinal range: 15.4° to 68.8°

Habitats: (28), tundra (1)

Found in 29 samples

Canada: Atkinson

China: Xiaoenda, Gezishan Locality 10 (Fourth layer), Yujiagou (Layer 3B), Taosi

France: Chez-Pinaud Jonzac (Layer 22), Bois-de-Riquet (Locus 1), Les Pradelles (level 10)

India: Cathedral Cave (MIS 5)

Iran: Kobeh Cave, Tappeh Sang-e Chakhmaq (West Mound), Tappeh Sang-e Chakhmaq (East Mound)

Italy: Casal Selce 2, Pantalla

Jordan: Ayn Qasiyya (Area A)

Mongolia: Zaraa Uul (Locus 2)

Portugal: Foz do Enxarrique

Russia: Imanay Cave (Pleistocene Layer 1)

Saudi Arabia: Ti’s al Ghadah

Spain: Punta Lucero Quarry, Barranc de la Boella (La Mina 2), Barranc de la Boella (El Forn 4)

Tunisia: Zita Area III, Square I (Pre-Roman period)

Turkey: Göbekli Tepe (Enclosure D)

Ukraine: Maidanetske (2013 season)

United States: Dalton Highway, Zesch Cave, Bootlegger Sink, Natural Chimneys

See also Vulpes, Vulpes alopecoides, Vulpes bengalensis, Vulpes cana, Vulpes chama, Vulpes corsac, Vulpes ferrilata, Vulpes lagopus, Vulpes macrotis, Vulpes rueppellii, Vulpes velox, Vulpes vulpes, Vulpes zerda