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Krau Wildlife Reserve (fruit garden)
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Basic information
Sample name: Krau Wildlife Reserve (fruit garden)

Reference: J. H. Moore, S. Sittimongkol, A. Campos-Arceiz, T. Sumpah, and M. P. Eichhorn. 2016. Fruit gardens enhance mammal diversity and biomass in a Southeast Asian rainforest. Biological Conservation 194:132-138 [ER 1755]
Geography
Country: Malaysia

State: Pahang


Coordinate: 3° 33' N, 102° 30' E
Coordinate basis: stated in text

Geography comments: altitude 45 to 2108 m

Environment
Habitat: tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest

Protection: wildlife protected area

Substrate: ground surface

Disturbance: agriculture

MAT: 25.8

MAP: 2017.0

Habitat comments: "Vegetation within the reserve predominantly consists of lowland dipterocarp forest (61%), hill dipterocarp forest (22.5%) and upper dipterocarp forest (9%) with minor components of secondary forest (1.1%) and cultivated/cleared land (0.6%)... Fruit gardens were identified by local guides as areas currently or previously cultivated for growing fruiting tree species for local consumption"
climate data are for Temerloh and are from Poore (1968, Journal of Ecology)

Methods
Life forms: carnivores,primates,rodents,ungulates,birds,lizards

Sites: 7

Sampling methods: no design,baited,automatic cameras

Sample size: 501 captures or sightings

Nets or traps: 24

Net or trap nights: 478

Camera type: digital

Cameras paired: no

Sampling comments: seven "plots were surveyed over a two-month period using 24 HD Bushnell camera traps. Our aim was to obtain the equivalent of eight weeks of camera trapping per plot (56 days)... Fruit baits were deployed to increase capture rates"
"1024 camera trap nights" are reported for the two treatments combined; recorded figure is based on assuming equal effort across the 15 plots
site area is unclear because the sampling points are clustered within part of the reserve

Metadata
Sample number: 1958

Contributor: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2016-01-20 19:45:26

Modified: 2016-12-15 10:08:18

Abundance distribution
19 species
3 singletons
total count 501
extrapolated richness: 25.9
Fisher's α: 3.908
geometric series k: 0.7651
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.8205
Shannon's H: 2.0434
Good's u: 0.9940
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
Register
Muntiacus muntjak619 kg browser
Cervus unicolor14100 kg grazer-browser
"Rusa unicolor"
Sus scrofa1654 kg herbivore
Tragulus spp.12
Aonyx cinereus5 invertivore
"Aonyx cinerea"
Helarctos malayanus732 kg frugivore-insectivore
Viverra megaspila56
Paguma larvata64.0 kg frugivore-carnivore
Arctogalidia trivirgata92.2 kg frugivore-carnivore
Chalcophaps indica64.9 g frugivore
Argusianus argus42.4 kg insectivore-frugivore
Lophura ignita1 insectivore-frugivore
Polyplectron malacense3608 g omnivore
Tapirus indicus4
Macaca fascicularis14.0 kg frugivore-folivore
Macaca nemestrina1117.7 kg
Atherurus macrourus124
Hystrix brachyura115
Varanus salvator1
Current reference: Buss and Smith 1966 (ER 2040)