Abundance: 0.15 to 8.75% (median 1.51%)

Latitudinal range: 38.1° to 53.0°

Habitats: (8) only

Found in 8 samples

Mongolia: Zaraa Uul (Locus 3)

Russia: Chagyrskaya Cave (Layer 5), Chagyrskaya Cave (Layer 6), Imanay Cave (Holocene Layer 3), Imanay Cave (Holocene Layer 4), Chernyshevskaya-III Cave (layer 3)

Ukraine: Prolom II

Uzbekistan: Kyzyltepa

See also Vulpes, Vulpes alopecoides, Vulpes bengalensis, Vulpes cana, Vulpes chama, Vulpes ferrilata, Vulpes lagopus, Vulpes macrotis, Vulpes rueppellii, Vulpes sp., Vulpes velox, Vulpes vulpes, Vulpes zerda