Keffer (Midden 57, floated)
Basic information
Sample name: Keffer (Midden 57, floated)

Sample aka: AkGv-14

Reference: F. L. Stewart. 1991. Floating for fauna: some methodological considerations using the Keffer site (AkGv-14). Canadian Journal of Archaeology 15:97-115 [ER 3155]
Geography
Country: Canada

State: Ontario


Coordinate: 43° 50' N, 79° 30' W
Coordinate basis: based on nearby landmark

Time interval: Holocene

Ma: 0.00045

Age basis: other

Geography comments: "just north of Toronto in the town of Vaughan" (coordinate based on Vaughan)
"occupied possibly in the very last of the 15th century and certainly in the first two or three decades of the 16th century" (dating method unclear)

Environment
Lithology: not described

Taphonomic context: human accumulation,midden,settlement

Archaeology: buildings,ceramics,stone tools,other structures

Habitat comments: the site is "comprised of at least 26 middens and 19 houses surrounded by palisades which also enclosed some burials" with "ceramics and stone artifacts"

Methods
Life forms: carnivores,rodents,ungulates,birds,turtles,fishes

Sampling methods: quarry,screenwash

Sample size: 693 specimens

Sampled by: W. D. Finlayson

Years: 1985

Metadata
Sample number: 3452

Contributor: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2019-09-02 14:12:23

Modified: 2023-02-25 11:09:24

Abundance distribution
34 species
10 singletons
total count 693
extrapolated richness: 59.8
Fisher's α: 7.492
geometric series k: 0.8382
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.7347
Shannon's H: 2.0870
Good's u: 0.9856
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
Register
Amia calva4
"bowfin"
Salvelinus namaycush1
"lake trout"
Coregonus sp.339
"whitefish"
Catostomidae indet.20
"sucker"
Ameirus sp.13
"bullhead"
Ictaluridae indet.80
"catfish"
Anguilla rostrata33
"American eel"
Ambloplites rupestris1
"rock bass"
Lepomis gibbosus31
"pumpkinseed"
Perca flavescens41
"yelow perch"
Sander sp.14
"walleye" or "sauger"
Sciurus carolinensis6519 g frugivore
"grey squirrel"
Tamiasciurus hudsonicus17187 g
"red squirrel"
Marmota monax44.5 kg
"woodchuck"
Tamias striatus19113 g frugivore-insectivore
"eastern chipmunk"
Castor canadensis911 kg
"beaver"
Peromyscus sp.2
Microtus chrotorrhinus133.0 g
"rock vole"
Ondatra zibethicus201.1 kg
"muskrat"
Canis lupus familiaris343 kg carnivore
"domestic dog"
Ursus americanus4115 kg browser-insectivore
"black bear"
Procyon lotor15.5 kg carnivore-granivore
"raccoon"
Neogale vison4950 g
"mink"
Mephitidae indet.1
"skunk"
Odocoileus virginianus275 kg herbivore
"white-tailed deer"
Podiceps auritus1453 g
"horned grebe"
Branta canadensis14.1 g folivore
"Canada goose"
Spatula discors2
"blue-winged teal"
Aythya americana11.1 kg
"redhead duck"
Bonasa umbellus2566 g omnivore
"ruffed grouse"
Antigone canadensis1
"sandhill crane"
Ectopistes migratorius2
"passenger pigeon"
Chelydra serpentina1
"snapping turtle"
Chrysemys picta12
"painted turtle"