Mass: 3.3 kg based on Prestrud and Nilssen 1992

Abundance: 0.03 to 27.43% (median 0.80%)

Latitudinal range: 45.1° to 72.8°

Habitats: (21) only

Found in 21 samples

Canada: Learmonth Site, Peale Point House 2 (1)

France: Romain-la-Roche

Poland: Borsuka Cave (Layer VI), Raj Cave (layer 6)

Russia: Svetly (layer 5), Bol'shoj Naryn (Paleosol Layers), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 5), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 7), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 8), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 9), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 10), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 11), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 12), Imanay Cave (Pleistocene Layer 2), Imanay Cave (Pleistocene Layer 3), Imanay Cave (Holocene Layer 4), Khayrgas Cave - Layer 6 (1998–1999 pit), Khayrgas Cave - Layer 7 (1998–1999 pit), Byzovaya

Ukraine: Prolom II

♀ body mass	3001 kg	N = 201	Prestrud and Nilssen 1992
♀ body mass	3102 kg	N = 50	Prestrud and Nilssen 1992
♀ body mass	2680 kg	N = 10	Prestrud and Nilssen 1992
♀ body mass	3060 kg	N = 68	Prestrud and Nilssen 1992
♂ body mass	3614 kg	N = 263	Prestrud and Nilssen 1992
♂ body mass	3708 kg	N = 47	Prestrud and Nilssen 1992
♂ body mass	3013 kg	N = 8	Prestrud and Nilssen 1992
♂ body mass	3505 kg	N = 63	Prestrud and Nilssen 1992

See also Vulpes, Vulpes alopecoides, Vulpes bengalensis, Vulpes cana, Vulpes chama, Vulpes corsac, Vulpes ferrilata, Vulpes macrotis, Vulpes rueppellii, Vulpes sp., Vulpes velox, Vulpes vulpes, Vulpes zerda