Abundance: 0.68 to 6.99% (median 1.42%)

Latitudinal range: 5.6° to 26.9°

Habitats: tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest (3), tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (6), tropical/subtropical savanna (1)

Found in 10 samples

Bhutan: Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary

India: Department of Atomic Energy Campus (southwest monsoon), Chandubi Tropical Forest (degraded forest)

Malaysia: Ulu Senagang Substation

Thailand: Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary (undisturbed), Chulabhorn Dam (open area)

Vietnam: Xom Du (natural forest), Xom Du (secondary forest), Xom Du (shrub and grass), Xom Du (inhabitant)

See also Tirumala, Tirumala limniace, Tirumala petiverana, Tirumala septentrioni