Mass: 69 kg based on Mathiesen et al. 2000 and Puputti and Niskanen 2008

Diet: browser based on Thompson et al. 2015

Abundance: 0.02 to 99.71% (median 3.28%)

Latitudinal range: 40.0° to 72.8°

Habitats: (41), boreal forest/taiga (4), montane grassland (4), tundra (1)

Found in 50 samples

Canada: Old Crow River Loc. 11A (square S30E120), Learmonth Site, Peale Point House 2 (1), Winefred Lake, EMEND site (retention level 100%, replicate 2), EMEND site (retention level 100%, replicate 3), Algar

France: Grotte du Bison (Level I), Mas d'Azil, Chez-Pinaud Jonzac (Layer 22), Caune de l'Arago (Unit D), Vergisson II, Romain-la-Roche, Les Pradelles (level 9), Les Pradelles (level 10)

Germany: Salzgitter Lebenstedt

Poland: Borsuka Cave (Layer VI), Raj Cave (layer 4), Raj Cave (layer 6)

Russia: Svetly (layer 5), Geographical Society Cave, Bugul'deika II Layer II-2, Chagyrskaya Cave (Layer 5), Chagyrskaya Cave (Layer 6), Mezmaiskaya Cave (Layer 2A), Mezmaiskaya Cave (Layer 3), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 2), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 3), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 4), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 5), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 6), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 7), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 8), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 9), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 10), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 11), Khayrgas Cave - Layer 4 (1998–1999 pit), Khayrgas Cave - Layer 5 (1998–1999 pit), Khayrgas Cave - Layer 6 (1998–1999 pit), Khayrgas Cave - Layer 7 (1998–1999 pit), Byzovaya

United Kingdom: Lynford Quarry, Balderton Sand and Gravel

United States: Dalton Highway, Jack Wade, Bootlegger Sink, Molybdenum Ridge (triggered detections), Molybdenum Ridge (time-lapse detections), Black Rapids Training Area (triggered detections), Black Rapids Training Area (time-lapse detections)

♀ body mass	54200 kg	N = 6	Mathiesen et al. 2000
♀ body mass	64900 kg	N = 18	Mathiesen et al. 2000
♀ body mass	61900 kg	N = 38	Mathiesen et al. 2000
♀ body mass	91600 kg	N = 12	Puputti and Niskanen 2008
♂ body mass	155400 kg	N = 4	Puputti and Niskanen 2008

See also Rangifer