Abundance: 0.05 to 32.79% (median 0.54%)

Latitudinal range: -27.2° to 47.2°

Habitats: desert/xeric shrubland (2), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (8), temperate wetland (1), tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest (3), tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (2), tropical/subtropical savanna (1)

Found in 17 samples

Argentina: Camino

Brazil: Fazenda Brejão, Pontal do Paranapanema

Canada: Tantramar Marshes

Mexico: Socorro Island, Santa Martha (open)

United States: Baldwin County, Mona Island, Guánica, La Salle Creek Bog, Sandrock Cliff (fall), Wateree, St. Catherine's Island, Wedge Plantation, Laudholm Farm, Clayhead Preserve

Venezuela: Araya Peninsula (tropical thorn scrub)

See also Parula americana, Parula americanus, Parula pitiayumi