L. C. Bender, E. Carlson, S. M. Schmitt, and J. B. Haufler. 2003. Body mass and antler development patterns of Rocky Mountain elk (Cervus elaphus nelsoni) in Michigan. American Midland Naturalist 150(1):169-180 [ER 1820]

Contributed by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 2016-02-10

Samples: none

Size measurements: Cervus canadensis (body mass 401000 g), Cervus canadensis (body mass 249000 g)