Abundance: 0.00 to 7.56% (median 0.46%)

Latitudinal range: 18.4° to 55.3°

Habitats: (1), Mediterranean woodland (1), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (11), temperate coniferous forest (1), temperate wetland (1), tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (1)

Found in 16 samples

Canada: Calling Lake (treatment), Calling Lake (control), Tantramar Marshes, Charlotte County

Japan: Otayama Bird-Observatory (1974), Otayama Bird-Observatory (1977)

Mexico: Santa Martha (second growth)

United States: La Salle Creek Bog, Camarillo Oak Grove County Park, Sandrock Cliff (spring), Sandrock Cliff (fall), Dawes County (in-channel), Laudholm Farm, Clayhead Preserve, Meyer Cave, Drivers Flat (birds)

See also Bombycilla cedorum, Bombycilla cedrorum, Bombycilla garrulus, Bombycilla japonica