Lazaret (C II supérieur UA 13-17)
Basic information
Sample name: Lazaret (C II supérieur UA 13-17)
Reference: C. Hanquet, P. Valensi, S. Bailon, E. Desclaux, K. El Guennouni, T. Roger, and H. De Lumley. 2010. Caractérisation du climat et de labiodiversité au Pléistocène moyen final, d'après les faunes de vertébrés de la grotte du Lazaret (Nice, France). Quaternaire 21(3):215-226 [ER 3974]
Geography
Country: France
Coordinate: 43° 41' 25" N, 7° 17' 42" E
Coordinate basis: stated in text
Time interval: Middle Pleistocene
Max Ma: 0.165
Min Ma: 0.131
Age basis: ESR
Geography comments: coordinate is given by Michel et al. (2008, Quaternary Geochronology)
assigned to MIS 6 based on biochronology
UA 13-17 is a group of five occupation levels within the upper part of stratigraphic sub-unit C II
upper C II has mean ESR ages on dental enamel of 131 ± 7 (early uptake) and 165 ± 9 ka (late uptake)
assigned to MIS 6 based on biochronology
UA 13-17 is a group of five occupation levels within the upper part of stratigraphic sub-unit C II
upper C II has mean ESR ages on dental enamel of 131 ± 7 (early uptake) and 165 ± 9 ka (late uptake)
Environment
Lithology: claystone
Taphonomic context: cave
Archaeology: stone tools
Habitat comments: the C complex is "composed of red colluvial sandy clays... as well as blocks and rocks detached from the cave walls" (Michel et al. 2008)
the entire C sequence is interpreted as a "Homo erectus" or pre-Neanderthal occupation based on a final Acheulian-age lithic industry rich in bifaces, but accumulation agents per se are not discussed
the entire C sequence is interpreted as a "Homo erectus" or pre-Neanderthal occupation based on a final Acheulian-age lithic industry rich in bifaces, but accumulation agents per se are not discussed
Methods
Life forms: bats,carnivores,rodents,ungulates,other small mammals,lizards,snakes,frogs,salamanders
Sampling methods: quarry,screenwash
Sample size: 14370 specimens
Years: 1950 - 1965, 1967
Sampling comments: microvertebrates were recovered by wet screening with sieve siezes from 5 to 0.8 mm
excavations were "by F.C.E. Octobon between 1950 and 1965 and by H. de Lumley since 1967"
hominid fossil are present somewhere in the section, but are not included in the data table
there are 30,000 fossils of 130 bird species in the section, but they are omitted from the table
excavations were "by F.C.E. Octobon between 1950 and 1965 and by H. de Lumley since 1967"
hominid fossil are present somewhere in the section, but are not included in the data table
there are 30,000 fossils of 130 bird species in the section, but they are omitted from the table
Metadata
Sample number: 4385
Contributor: John Alroy
Enterer: John Alroy
Created: 2023-12-02 20:21:32
Modified: 2023-12-02 09:21:32
Abundance distribution
47 species
13 singletons
total count 14370
geometric series index: 77.8
Fisher's α: 6.046
geometric series k: 0.8154
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.3055
Shannon's H: 0.8623
Good's u: 0.9991
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
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