Imanay Cave (Holocene Layer 4)
Basic information
Sample name: Imanay Cave (Holocene Layer 4)
Reference: D. Gimranov and P. Kosintsev. 2020. Quaternary large mammals from the Imanay Cave. Quaternary International 546:125-134 [ER 3799]
Geography
Country: Russia
Coordinate: 53° 2' N, 56° 26' E
Coordinate basis: stated in text
Time interval: Holocene
Geography comments: "The Imanay Cave is located in a mountainous region in the Southern Urals".
There are no radiocarbon dates on any of the Holocene material; "it is likely most of those bones fell into the cave during the late Holocene".
There are no radiocarbon dates on any of the Holocene material; "it is likely most of those bones fell into the cave during the late Holocene".
Environment
Lithology: sandstone
Taphonomic context: carnivore accumulation,cave
Habitat comments: "The Imanay Cave was formed in grey dolomite limestone of the Kungurian stage of the Lower Permian. In total, four lithological layers were detected during the excavation. High fragmentation of the bones and the observed signs of digestive
corrosion suggest that the accumulation of bones during the Holocene was a result of the activity of carnivorous mammals".
corrosion suggest that the accumulation of bones during the Holocene was a result of the activity of carnivorous mammals".
Methods
Life forms: carnivores,rodents,other small mammals
Sampling methods: quarry,screenwash
Sample size: 125 specimens
Sampling comments: "A 6 m2 excavation unit was placed in the inner part of the cave. More than 10,000 animal bone specimens were excavated from the 12 m3 deposits. The deposits were excavated in 10 cm horizons. All sediments were rinsed in water and sieved using 0.5 and 1.0 mm mesh".
Metadata
Sample number: 4152
Contributor: Benjamin Carter
Enterer: Benjamin Carter
Created: 2023-02-28 15:27:11
Modified: 2023-02-28 04:27:11
Abundance distribution
8 species
5 singletons
total count 125
geometric series index: 26.0
Fisher's α: 1.905
geometric series k: 0.5572
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.5501
Shannon's H: 0.9679
Good's u: 0.9601
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
• Find matching samples
Register
| Lepus sp. | 60 | |
| Marmota sp. | 58 | |
| Vulpes lagopus | 1 | 3.3 kg |
| Vulpes vulpes | 2 | 5.3 kg carnivore-insectivore |
| Vulpes corsac | 1 | |
| also 44 Vulpes sp. | ||
| Meles sp. | 1 | |
| Mustela erminea | 1 | 121 g |
| Mustela sp. | 1 | |
| "ex gr. putorius-eversmanii" | ||