Chandubi Tropical Forest (degraded forest)
Basic information
Sample name: Chandubi Tropical Forest (degraded forest)

Reference: S. K. Malabika. 2011. Impact of tropical forest degradation on nymphalid butterflies: A case study in Chandubi tropical forest, Assam, India. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 31(2):650-669 [ER 1186]
Geography
Country: India

State: Assam



Coordinate: 26° 52' 30" N, 91° 25' 0" E
Coordinate basis: stated in text as range

Geography comments: "in Kamrup District"
coordinate is the midpoint of ranges stated in the text
altitude 40 to 200 m

Environment
Habitat: tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest

Altered habitat: disturbed forest

Protection: forest reserve

Substrate: ground surface

MAP: 3750.0

Habitat comments: originally "tropical wet evergreen, tropical semi-evergreen and tropical moist deciduous types with presence of occasional sub-tropical broad-leafed hill forest" but now "a variety of scrubs, tree saplings, burning zones for shifting agriculture, remnants of raged trees, climbers and various grass species etc."
"mesothermal humid climate, gets heavy rainfall (300 to 450 cm)" with "four distinct seasons namely: pre-monsoon, monsoon, retreating monsoon and winter"

Methods
Life forms: butterflies

Sampling methods: line transect,butterfly nets,baited,other traps,visual

Sample size: 1186 captures or sightings

Years: 2009 - 2011

Sampling comments: combination of trapping and Pollard walks: "eight randomly selected permanent line transects... were established 1.5 to 2.0 km apart from each other. The line transects were situated 500 m inside the forest from the edge to reduce β diversity and edge effects respectively. Four line transects were in logged or degraded forest (DF) and four were in unlogged or primary closed forests (CF)... 20 bait traps were hung at 200-m intervals along 4 km of transects at closed forest and degraded forest and sampled butterflies for 7 consecutive days on two occasions covering both winter and summer seasons... 280 trap days in total... In line transacts, the survey walked was performed along each transect at the speed of approximately 10 m per 10 min and recorded or collected all butterflies that were seen using butterfly swiping net in a belt of 10 m width in each side of the transect. All butterflies and habitats data were collected in point transects within 30 m radius"

Metadata
Sample number: 1720

Contributor: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2015-07-23 17:21:20

Modified: 2018-06-30 11:16:13

Abundance distribution
96 species
14 singletons
total count 1186
geometric series index: 135.2
Fisher's α: 24.653
geometric series k: 0.9548
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.9738
Shannon's H: 3.9987
Good's u: 0.9882
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
Register
Thaumantis diores diores2
Discophora sondiaca zal6
Discophora timora timora13
Melanitis leda ismene56
Melanitis phedima bela6
Melanitis zitenius zitenius10
Elymnias hypermnestra undularis4
Elymnias patna patna2
Elymnias malelas malelas1
Lethe mekera zuchara1
Lethe chandica flanona1
Lethe distans1
Lethe europa niladana15
Lethe rhoria rhoria12
Euploea algea deione8
Neope confusa gambara1
Ethope himachala2
Mycalesis perseus blasius27
Mycalesis visala7
Mycalesis mineus mineus9
Mycalesis malsara1
Mycalesis franscica santana5
Mycalesis anaxias oemate5
Mycalesis gotoma charaka2
Orsotrioena medus medus19
Ypthima baldus baldus15
Ypthima sakra austeni1
Ypthima hubneri hubneri18
Ypthima asterope maharatta32
Dichorragia nesimachus4
Euripus halitheres6
Sephisa chandra2
Stibochina nicea nicea2
Polyura athamas athamas18
Polyura arja8
Charaxes marmax11
Charaxes polyxena hierax14
Charaxes pleistonax1
Charaxes aristigiton aristigiton4
Ariadne merione assama7
Ariadne ariadne pallidior24
Cirrochroa aoris aoris2
Cirrochroa tyche mithila3
Issoria singha singha7
Precis hierta magna24
Precis lemonias lemonias42
Precis almana almana81
Precis atlites atlites56
Precis iphita iphita18
Symbrenthia lilaea khasiana12
Kallima inachus inachus3
Doleschallia bisaltidae indica5
Neptis hylas varmona60
Neptis sapho astola8
Neptis soma soma8
Neptis sankara quilta6
Neptis clinia susruta3
Parthenos sylvia3
Lassipa viraja viraja5
Pantoporia hordonia hordonia8
Moduza procris3
Lebadea martha ismene1
Tanaecia lepidea lepidea7
Tanaecia jahnu jahnu1
Tanaecia julii appiades1
Parathyma perius9
Parathyma cama5
Parathyma zeroca1
Parathyma ranga ranga15
Parathyma asura asura14
Parathyma nefte inara16
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas10
Chersonesia risa risa5
Euthalia aconthea suddhodana12
Euthelia phemius2
Limanitis danava3
Adolias cyanipardus1
Euthalia evelina derma1
Cupha erymanthis lotis4
Phalanta phalantha34
Hypolimnas misippus46
Hypolimnas bolina49
Cethosia cyane6
Cethosia biblis tisamena2
Vindula erota erota29
Parantica aglea melanoides16
Danaus (Salathura) genutia41
Danaus (Anosia) chrysippus38
Parantica melaneus platiniston4
Tirumala limniace leopardus26
Euploea mulciber mulciber11
Euploea core core4
Euploea radamanthus7
Euploea klugii klugii8
Euploea midamus rogenhoferi5
Tirumala septentrionis12