Abundance: 0.00 to 14.29% (median 0.15%)

Latitudinal range: -21.2° to 30.3°

Habitats: temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (2), tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest (3), tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (11)

Biogeographic distribution: Australasia, Indomalaya, Palearctic, East Asia

Found in 16 samples

Australia: Cape Tribulation, Curtain Fig, Eungella, Iron Range

Bangladesh: Bamerchara and Danerchara, Chunati Wildlife Sanctuary

India: Varagalaira, Namdapha National Park (UD), Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary, Shiwalik Forest Division (D-I), Khasi

Kenya: Isecheno (1999)

Nepal: Panserpu

Thailand: Mosingto, Ti Thay Khi, Khao Yai National Park (4 ha plot)

See also Toona, Toona sinensis, Toona sureni