Abundance: 0.03 to 7.60% (median 0.39%)

Latitudinal range: 31.8° to 51.1°

Habitats: (12) only

Found in 12 samples

Israel: Qesem Cave (Concentration 1), Qesem Cave (Concentration 2), Motza (Early PPNB), Tel Ro'im West (Late PPNB), Tel Ro'im West (PPNC), Tel Ro'im West (PN), Marj Rabba

Russia: Mezmaiskaya Cave (Layer 2B), Mezmaiskaya Cave (Layer 3), Novokhopersk-2, Mezmaiskaya Cave (Layer 2)

Turkey: Direkli Cave

See also Spalax microphthalmus, Spalax sp.