Abundance: 0.02 to 25.71% (median 1.10%)

Latitudinal range: -23.8° to 55.3°

Habitats: Mediterranean woodland (2), desert/xeric shrubland (3), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (8), temperate savanna (1), tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest (5), tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (6), tropical/subtropical savanna (3)

Found in 28 samples

Belize: Belize Groves Management Company Limited (orange orchard #4)

Brazil: Vermelho River (edge), Vermelho River (interior)

Canada: Calling Lake (treatment)

Costa Rica: Finca La Bella

Ecuador: Podocarpus National Park

Guatemala: Finca Caobanal, Puerto Barrios (mist netted birds)

Mexico: Sierra de Huautla Biosphere Reserve (birds), Santa Martha (second growth), Santa Martha (open)

Nicaragua: Siuna (birds, allspice)

Paraguay: Para La Tierra Biological Station

United States: Pine Swamp, Guánica, Camarillo Oak Grove County Park, Sandrock Cliff (fall), William Trelease Woods (gap, spring), Lucky Peak (willow riparian), McGregor Range (upland), Hopland Research and Extension Center, Dawes County (in-channel), Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project (1998), Wedge Plantation, Laudholm Farm, Mojave Desert

Venezuela: Cumaná, Araya Peninsula (tropical thorn scrub)

See also Icterus bullockii, Icterus cayanensis, Icterus croconotus, Icterus cucullatus, Icterus dominicensis, Icterus galbula, Icterus gularis, Icterus icterus, Icterus mesomelas, Icterus nigrogularis, Icterus parisorum, Icterus pectoralis, Icterus pustulatus, Icterus pyrrhopterus, Icterus spurius, Icterus wagleri