Abundance: 0.03 to 95.81% (median 5.00%)

Latitudinal range: -32.0° to 51.9°

Habitats: (140), Mediterranean woodland (1), desert/xeric shrubland (3), montane grassland (2), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (3), temperate coniferous forest (1), temperate savanna (2), tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest (3)

Found in 155 samples

Armenia: Hovk-1 Cave (Unit 4), Godedzor Level II C, Godedzor Level II B, Godedzor Level II A

Australia: Goonoo State Conservation Area (on-track, pre-baiting)

Brazil: Catimbau National Park

Bulgaria: Redaka II

China: Foping National Nature Reserve (2020), Muzhuzhuliang, Huoshiliang

Croatia: Mujina Pecina (Level B), Mujina Pecina (Level C), Mujina Pecina (Level D1), Mujina Pecina (Level D2)

Ecuador: Refugio de Vida Silvestre Marina y Costera Pacoche

Egypt: Berenike Trogodytika (fort), Berenike Trogodytika (tower), Berenike Trogodytika (dump), Berenike Trogodytika (gate)

Ethiopia: Harlaa

France: Mas d'Azil, Les Auzières 2, Les Canalettes (Layer 2), Les Canalettes (Layer 3), Les Canalettes (Layer 4), Noisetier Cave, Vergisson II, Lazaret (C II supérieur UA 13-17)

Georgia: Ortvale Klde (late Middle Paleolithic), Ortvale Klde (early Upper Paleolithic), Dzudzuana Cave (lower area, Unit B)

Hungary: Oltovány Castle

India: Takalghat, Naikund, Girawad, Khirsara (layer 2), Kunal - Period IB (Early Harappan - Layer 5), Vadnagar (Ghaskol Darwaza Area), Chandankhera (Period III: Satavahana), Chandankhera (Period IV: Vakataka), Kotada Bhadli, Badmal (Period IB)

Iran: Lar Protected Area, Wezmeh Cave, Golestan National Park, Kobeh Cave, Tappeh Sang-e Chakhmaq (West Mound), Tappeh Sang-e Chakhmaq (East Mound), Qasr-e Ahmad

Iraq: Palegawra Cave

Israel: Manot Cave (Area D, Biogenic Unit), Motza (Early PPNB), Motza (Middle PPNB), Tel Ro'im West (Late PPNB), Tel Ro'im West (PPNC), Tel Ro'im West (PN), Yiftah'el, Marj Rabba, Revadim Quarry Area B, Qesem Cave Hearth unit, Qesem Cave LSBS, Ein Gev I, Oumm Qatafa Cave (layer D2)

Italy: Riparo Biarzo (SU 5), Riparo Biarzo (SU 4 + 3B), Mondeval de Sora (SU 8), Mondeval de Sora (SU 31), Contrada Castro (Period A), Contrada Castro (Period B), Capalbiaccio (Building J, Level III)

Jordan: Dana Nature Reserve, Wadi Taiyiba (WT6), Khirbat al-Mudayna al-'Aliya

Kazakhstan: Tasbas (Phase 2a), Tasbas (Phase 2b), Tasbas (Phase 3), Begash (Phase 1a), Begash (Phase 1b), Begash (Phase 2), Begash (Phase 3a), Begash (Phase 3b), Begash (Phase 4)

Kyrgyzstan: SaryChat Ertash Zapovednik (ridge), Jangart Hunting Reserve (ridge)

Lebanon: Moghr el-Ahwal Cave 3 (Phases F & E)

Mali: Tongo Maaré Diabal (Horizon 1), Tongo Maaré Diabal (Horizon 2), Tongo Maaré Diabal (Horizon 3), Tongo Maaré Diabal (Horizon 4), Tongo Maaré Diabal (Horizon 5)

Montenegro: Trlica (Bed 10)

Niger: Garumele (context 2)

Nigeria: Gajiganna A, Gajiganna B

Oman: Southwest Dhofar Mountains

Pakistan: Khunjerab National Park

Portugal: Vale do Mouro (Stage 3), Gruta de Figueira Brava (Area C)

Russia: Sagan-Zaba II (Layer 2), Sagan-Zaba II (Layer 3B), Chagyrskaya Cave (Layer 5), Chagyrskaya Cave (Layer 6), Mezmaiskaya Cave (Layer 2A), Mezmaiskaya Cave (Layer 2B), Mezmaiskaya Cave (Layer 3), Mezmaiskaya Cave (Layer 2)

Serbia: Garicin Grad (southeast corner tower, first phase), Garicin Grad (southeast corner tower, second phase)

Spain: Jou Puerta, El Horno Cave (Level 1), El Horno Cave (Level 2), Imanolen Arrobia, Cueva del Angel, Cueva de Nerja (Last Glacial Maximum), Cueva de Nerja (Tardiglacial), Cueva de Nerja (Early Holocene), El Mirón Cave (Azilian), El Mirón Cave (Final Magdalenian), El Mirón Cave (Upper Magdalenian), El Mirón Cave (Middle Magdalenian), La Fragua Cave (Level 1), La Fragua Cave (Level 2), La Fragua Cave (Level 3), La Fragua Cave (Level 4), El Cierro Cave (Level B), El Cierro Cave (Level C), El Cierro Cave (Level C/D), El Cierro Cave (Level D), Fortress of Vilars (sector 7/1), Fortress of Vilars (sector 7/3), Fuente Nueva 3 (layer 5), Venta Micena 4-I, Venta Micena 4-II, Barranco Léon

Sudan: Gala Abu Ahmed

Syria: Tell Tuneinir (Area 6 - Market)

Tunisia: Doukanet el Khoutifa, Zita Area III, Square I (Pre-Roman period), Zita Area III, Square I (Roman period), Meninx

Turkey: Ciglikara Nature Reserve, Barhal Stream, Koycegiz Wildlife Development Reserve, Ulucak Höyük (Level VI), Ulucak Höyük (Level V), Ulucak Höyük (Level IV), Direkli Cave

Turkmenistan: Ojakly

Ukraine: Maidanetske (2013 season)

United Arab Emirates: Early ed-Dur (50 BC - 150 AD), Late ed-Dur (150 - 250 AD), Luluyyah Fort

Uzbekistan: Kara-tepe, Kyzyltepa

Yemen: Hawf

See also Capra aegagrus, Capra alba, Capra caucasica, Capra ibex, Capra nubiana, Capra pyrenaica, Capra sibirica, Capra sp.