Smith Creek Canyon (Reddish-brown Silt)
Basic information
Sample name: Smith Creek Canyon (Reddish-brown Silt)
Reference: J. I. Mead, R. S. Thompson, and T. R. Van Devender. 1982. Late Wisconsinan and Holocene fauna from Smith Creek Canyon, Snake Range, Nevada. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 20(1):1-26 [ER 3216]
Geography
Country: United States
State: Nevada
Coordinate: 39.34° N, -114.16° W
Coordinate basis: based on nearby landmark
Time interval: Late Pleistocene
Ma: 0.02865
Age basis: radiocarbon (uncalibrated)
Geography comments: "opens into the Lake Bonneville playa in the Snake Valley" (coordinate based on North Fork Smith Creek)
Bryan (1979) reported "a collagen date of 28,650 +/- 760 years B.P." but Velastro (1977) claimed it was on charcoal, which is absent in the layer; the current authors believe it to have been on "bone scraps" (presumed to be uncalibrated because the error is symmetrically distributed)
Bryan (1979) reported "a collagen date of 28,650 +/- 760 years B.P." but Velastro (1977) claimed it was on charcoal, which is absent in the layer; the current authors believe it to have been on "bone scraps" (presumed to be uncalibrated because the error is symmetrically distributed)
Environment
Lithology: siltstone
Taphonomic context: aeolian deposit,bird accumulation,cave
Habitat comments: "of probable eolian deposition, although it is just as likely that water from a nearby ceiling conduit may have caused the erosion of the first stratigraphic unit and at least a partial deposition of the Reddish-brown Silt. This unit" is "partially a raptor accumulation"
Methods
Life forms: bats,carnivores,rodents,ungulates,other small mammals,lizards,snakes,frogs,fishes
Sampling methods: quarry
Sample size: 273 specimens
Sampled by: A. L. Bryan
Years: 1979
Sampling comments: screenwashing is not discussed
Metadata
Sample number: 3534
Contributor: John Alroy
Enterer: John Alroy
Created: 2019-09-12 09:44:54
Modified: 2023-04-03 08:57:57
Abundance distribution
40 species
16 singletons
total count 273
extrapolated richness: 82.7
Fisher's α: 12.914
geometric series k: 0.9116
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.9327
Shannon's H: 3.0399
Good's u: 0.9414
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
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Register
| Salmo clarki | 27 | |
| Gila atraria | 4 | |
| Scaphiopus cf. intermontanus | 16 | |
| Anaxyrus boreas | 2 | |
| "Bufo boreas" | ||
| Anaxyrus sp. | 1 | |
| compared to "Bufo woodhousei" (said to be specifically indeterminate) | ||
| Lithobates sp. | 6 | |
| "Rana sp." | ||
| Crotaphytus collaris | 4 | |
| Crotaphytus wislizeni | 12 | |
| Sceloporus sp. large | 1 | |
| "Sceloporus magister" (said to be specifically indeterminate) | ||
| Sceloporus sp. | 13 | |
| occidentalis or undulatus | ||
| Sceloporus graciosus | 3 | |
| Phrynosoma douglassi | 4 | |
| Phrynosoma platyrhinos | 1 | |
| Cnemidophorus sp. | 4 | |
| compared to "Cnemidophorus tigris" (said to be specifically indeterminate) | ||
| Pituophis melanoleucus | 24 | |
| Lampropeltis pyromelana | 29 | |
| Lampropeltis triangulum | 1 | |
| Rhinocheilus lecontei | 13 | |
| Thamnophis sp. | 3 | |
| Hypsiglena torquata | 37 | |
| Crotalus sp. | 5 | |
| compared to "Crotalus viridis" (said to be specifically indeterminate) | ||
| Chiroptera indet. | 3 | |
| "isolated teeth, mandible" | ||
| Ochotona cf. princeps | 1 | 157 g |
| Brachylagus idahoensis | 1 | 424 g |
| "Sylvilagus idahoensis" | ||
| Lepus sp. | 1 | |
| Neotamias minimus | 1 | |
| "Tamias minimus" | ||
| Neotamias cf. umbrinus | 1 | |
| "Tamias cf. umbrinus" | ||
| Marmota sp. | 1 | |
| "Marmota flaviventris" (said to be specifically indeterminate) | ||
| Ammospermophilus leucurus | 1 | 90.8 g |
| Callospermophilus cf. lateralis | 4 | 186 g |
| "Spermophilus cf. lateralis" | ||
| Thomomys sp. | 1 | |
| Perognathinae indet. | 3 | |
| "Perognathus sp." | ||
| Dipodomys sp. | 1 | |
| Peromyscus sp. | 2 | |
| compared to this genus | ||
| Neotoma lepida | 15 | 117 g |
| Neotoma cinerea | 8 | 240 g |
| Phenacomys cf. intermedius | 1 | 23.5 g |
| Microtus sp. | 16 | |
| compared to "Microtus longicaudus" (said to be specifically indeterminate) | ||
| Spilogale gracilis | 1 | |
| "Spilogale putorius" (authors would have assigned this specimen to gracilis, but consider the species to be synonyms) | ||
| Artiodactyla indet. | 1 | |