SELECT * FROM sessions,people WHERE ip=20315109220 AND enterer=person_noSELECT p.first_name AS contributor_first,p.last_name AS contributor_last,p2.first_name AS enterer_first,p2.last_name AS enterer_last,t.* FROM people p,people p2,samples t WHERE t.contributor_no=p.person_no AND t.enterer_no=p2.person_no AND t.sample_no=4386 GROUP BY t.sample_noSELECT * FROM samples WHERE sample_no=4386SELECT person_no,first_name,last_name FROM peopleSELECT * FROM refs WHERE ref_no=3975SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name='samples';SELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=4386 ORDER BY register_no ASCSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Cervus' AND (junior_species='elaphus' OR junior_species='elaphus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Cervus' AND (species='elaphus' OR species='elaphus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Cervus' AND (junior_species='elaphus' OR junior_species='elaphus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Cervus' AND (species='elaphus' OR species='elaphus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Equus' AND (junior_species='ferus' OR junior_species='ferus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Equus' AND (species='ferus' OR species='ferus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Equus' AND (junior_species='ferus' OR junior_species='ferus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Equus' AND (species='ferus' OR species='ferus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Bos' AND (junior_species='primigenius' OR junior_species='primigenius')SELECT junior_genus,junior_species FROM itis WHERE senior_genus='' AND senior_species=''SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Bos' AND (species='primigenius' OR species='primigenius') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Bos' AND (species='primigenius' OR species='primigenius')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Bos' AND (junior_species='primigenius' OR junior_species='primigenius')SELECT junior_genus,junior_species FROM itis WHERE senior_genus='' AND senior_species=''SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Bos' AND (species='primigenius' OR species='primigenius') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Palaeoloxodon' AND (junior_species='antiquus' OR junior_species='antiquus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Palaeoloxodon' AND (species='antiquus' OR species='antiquus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Palaeoloxodon' AND (species='antiquus' OR species='antiquus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Palaeoloxodon' AND (junior_species='antiquus' OR junior_species='antiquus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Palaeoloxodon' AND (species='antiquus' OR species='antiquus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Rhinocerotidae' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Rhinocerotidae' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Rhinocerotidae' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Rhinocerotidae' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Rhinocerotidae' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Oryctolagus' AND (junior_species='cuniculus' OR junior_species='cuniculus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Oryctolagus' AND (species='cuniculus' OR species='cuniculus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Oryctolagus' AND (junior_species='cuniculus' OR junior_species='cuniculus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Oryctolagus' AND (species='cuniculus' OR species='cuniculus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Vulpes' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Vulpes' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Vulpes' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Vulpes' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Vulpes' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Crocuta' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Crocuta' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Crocuta' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Crocuta' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Crocuta' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=4386 The Ecological Register: Foz do Enxarrique
Foz do Enxarrique
Basic information
Sample name: Foz do Enxarrique

Reference: S. D. Figueiredo, L. Raposo, and F. Sousa. 2021. Upper Pleistocene fauna from the Middle Palaeolithic Site of Foz do Enxarrique (Vila Velha de Ródão, Naturtejo Unesco Global Geopark). Geoconservation Research 4(2):685-693 [ER 3975]
Geography
Country: Portugal


Coordinate: 39° 39' N, 7° 40' W
Coordinate basis: based on nearby landmark

Time interval: Late Pleistocene

Max Ma: 0.034

Min Ma: 0.032

Age basis: U/Th

Geography comments: the site is shown in the map of Fig. 1 as immediately to the southwest of Vila Velha de Rodao (basis of coordinate)
"U/Th series study of some teeth dated the Mousterian level between 34 and 32 Ka (Raposo 1995) and OSL and IRSL dating of sediments (quartz) (Cunha et al. 2008, 2016, 2019) gave the age of the terrace where the archeological site is located between 44 and 39 Ka"

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Environment
Lithology: sandstone

Taphonomic context: fluvial deposit,human accumulation

Archaeology: stone tools

Habitat comments: "a fine sandy stratigraphic sequence of about 6 m in thickness that originated as a composite river terrace at the Enxarrique confluence. The lithic industry, consisting of quartzite, quartz and rare flint or flint-like materials, is characterized by the occurrence of nuclei, centripetal discoids and levallois, and a high incidence of by-products, consisting mainly of flakes and debris" and is Mousterian
"The over-representation of the cranial skeleton part suggests the idea that the site served as a hunting zone... by this Neanderthal community. Thirteen bones were identified with marks from the action of carnivores/scavengers and 15 with marks from human butchery, nine with cutmarks and six with evidence of burning... The bones show minimal pre-depositional abrasion and accumulation produced by river flooding"

Methods
Life forms: carnivores,ungulates,other small mammals

Sampling methods: quarry

Sample size: 399 specimens

Sampling comments: percentage data are given in Table 3; exact counts are given by Brugal and Raposo (1999), whose taxonomy is updated here

Metadata
Sample number: 4386

Contributor: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2023-12-03 10:58:25

Modified: 2023-12-02 23:58:25

Abundance distribution
8 species
3 singletons
total count 399
extrapolated richness: 13.9
Fisher's α: 1.418
geometric series k: 0.4631
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.5612
Shannon's H: 1.0170
Good's u: 0.9925
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
• Find matching samples
• Map matching samples
• Extrapolate richness estimates
Register
Cervus elaphus219104 kg
Equus ferus146422 kg
"Equus caballus"
Bos primigenius9
Palaeoloxodon antiquus5
Rhinocerotidae indet.1
"Rhinoceros sp."
Oryctolagus cuniculus172.5 kg browser-grazer
Vulpes sp.1
Crocuta sp.1