SELECT * FROM sessions,people WHERE ip=20315109220 AND enterer=person_noSELECT p.first_name AS contributor_first,p.last_name AS contributor_last,p2.first_name AS enterer_first,p2.last_name AS enterer_last,t.* FROM people p,people p2,samples t WHERE t.contributor_no=p.person_no AND t.enterer_no=p2.person_no AND t.sample_no=4102 GROUP BY t.sample_noSELECT * FROM samples WHERE sample_no=4102SELECT person_no,first_name,last_name FROM peopleSELECT * FROM refs WHERE ref_no=3785SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name='samples';SELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=4102 ORDER BY register_no ASCSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Oryctolagus' AND (junior_species='cuniculus' OR junior_species='cuniculus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Oryctolagus' AND (species='cuniculus' OR species='cuniculus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Oryctolagus' AND (junior_species='cuniculus' OR junior_species='cuniculus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Oryctolagus' AND (species='cuniculus' OR species='cuniculus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Cervus' AND (junior_species='elaphus' OR junior_species='elaphus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Cervus' AND (species='elaphus' OR species='elaphus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Cervus' AND (junior_species='elaphus' OR junior_species='elaphus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Cervus' AND (species='elaphus' OR species='elaphus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Sus' AND (junior_species='scrofa' OR junior_species='scrofa')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Sus' AND (species='scrofa' OR species='scrofa') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Sus' AND (junior_species='scrofa' OR junior_species='scrofa')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Sus' AND (species='scrofa' OR species='scrofa') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Bos' AND (junior_species='primigenius' OR junior_species='primigenius')SELECT junior_genus,junior_species FROM itis WHERE senior_genus='' AND senior_species=''SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Bos' AND (species='primigenius' OR species='primigenius') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Bos' AND (species='primigenius' OR species='primigenius')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Bos' AND (junior_species='primigenius' OR junior_species='primigenius')SELECT junior_genus,junior_species FROM itis WHERE senior_genus='' AND senior_species=''SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Bos' AND (species='primigenius' OR species='primigenius') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=4102 The Ecological Register: Picareiro Cave (Layer E - Middle)
Picareiro Cave (Layer E - Middle)
Basic information
Sample name: Picareiro Cave (Layer E - Middle)

Reference: N. Bicho, J. Haws, and B. Hockett. 2006. Two sides of the same coin - rocks, bones and site function of Picareiro Cave, central Portugal. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 25(4):485-499 [ER 3785]
Geography
Country: Portugal


Coordinate: 39° 31' 51" N, 8° 40' 27" W
Coordinate basis: based on nearby landmark

Time interval: Late Pleistocene

Section: 3785

Unit number: 3

Unit order: above to below

Max Ma: 0.0125

Min Ma: 0.0117

Age basis: radiocarbon (uncalibrated)

Geography comments: "Picareiro Cave is located near the city of Fâtima in Serra d’Aire, a limestone mountain range northeast of Lisbon and the Tagus estuary. The closest town, 2 km southwest of the cave, is Coväo do Coelho" (basis of coordinate).
Layer E - Middle has been radiocarbon dated from 12,500 ± 160 BP to 11,700 ± 120 BP.

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Environment
Lithology: limestone

Taphonomic context: cave,human accumulation

Archaeology: hearths,stone tools

Habitat comments: "The sediment filling the cave is mostly éboulis, resulting from the chemical and physical erosion of the walls and ceiling of the cavity. The éboulis is characterized by a diversity of clast sizes and compaction, resulting in different interstitial spaces. The spaces among the limestone clasts are packed with fine silts and clays, of natural (eolic) and anthropogenic origins".
"The extraordinarily high number of rabbit bones and large hearths, as well as carcass butchery and high degree of fragmentation of large mammal limb elements, all indicate that the cave was repeatedly used as a short-term hunting/carcass processing camp".

Methods
Life forms: ungulates,other small mammals

Sampling methods: quarry,screenwash

Sample size: 1028 specimens

Years: 1994 - 2001

Sampling comments: "Archaeological excavations started in 1994. The last year of the current field work was in 2001, after 37 m2 of excavation that reached a maximum depth of about 4.5 m. Excavations used a 1 m2 unit grid. Vertical control followed the geological layers, which were each subdivided into artificial 5 cm thick spits. All artifacts, bones and shells larger than 1 cm were 3D plotted. All sediment was screened through 6 mm and 1 mm mesh screens".

Metadata
Sample number: 4102

Contributor: Benjamin Carter

Enterer: Benjamin Carter

Created: 2023-02-24 10:57:58

Modified: 2023-05-30 05:03:24

Abundance distribution
4 species
0 singletons
total count 1028
extrapolated richness: 4.3
Fisher's α: 0.528
geometric series k: 0.1720
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.0857
Shannon's H: 0.2243
Good's u: 1.0000
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
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Register
Oryctolagus cuniculus9822.5 kg browser-grazer
Cervus elaphus26104 kg
Sus scrofa1554 kg herbivore
Bos primigenius5