SELECT * FROM sessions,people WHERE ip=20315109220 AND enterer=person_noSELECT p.first_name AS contributor_first,p.last_name AS contributor_last,p2.first_name AS enterer_first,p2.last_name AS enterer_last,t.* FROM people p,people p2,samples t WHERE t.contributor_no=p.person_no AND t.enterer_no=p2.person_no AND t.sample_no=4010 GROUP BY t.sample_noSELECT * FROM samples WHERE sample_no=4010SELECT person_no,first_name,last_name FROM peopleSELECT * FROM refs WHERE ref_no=3759SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name='samples';SELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=4010 ORDER BY register_no ASCSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Caprinae' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Caprinae' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Caprinae' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Caprinae' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Caprinae' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Rodentia' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Rodentia' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Rodentia' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Rodentia' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Rodentia' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Homo' AND (junior_species='sapiens' OR junior_species='sapiens')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Homo' AND (species='sapiens' OR species='sapiens') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Homo' AND (junior_species='sapiens' OR junior_species='sapiens')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Homo' AND (species='sapiens' OR species='sapiens') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=4010 The Ecological Register: Tasbas (Phase 1)
Tasbas (Phase 1)
Basic information
Sample name: Tasbas (Phase 1)

Reference: P. N. Doumani, M. D. Frachetti, R. Beardmore, T. M. Schmaus, R. N. Spengler III, and A. N. Mar'yashev. 2015. Burial ritual, agriculture, and craft production among Bronze Age pastoralists at Tasbas (Kazakhstan). Archaeological Research in Asia 1:17-32 [ER 3759]
Geography
Country: Kazakhstan


Coordinate: 45° 8' 3" N, 79° 22' 4" E
Coordinate basis: stated in text

Time interval: Holocene

Section: 3759

Unit number: 1

Unit order: below to above

Max Ma: 0.0041

Min Ma: 0.00401

Age basis: radiocarbon (uncalibrated)

Geography comments: "Tasbas is a highland settlement located at 1500 m asl, in the Bayan-Zhurek Valley of Semirech'ye, southeastern Kazakhstan".
"Two samples of wood charcoal and one wheat grain from Phase 1 were AMS dated to between 4100 ± 30 and 4010 ± 30 BP (2832 and 2492 cal. BC)".

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Environment
Lithology: ash

Taphonomic context: human accumulation,settlement

Archaeology: buildings,burials,hearths,stone tools

Habitat comments: "Tasbas extends over three natural terraces (70 × 20 m) that wrap along a tributary river. Historic period burials rest on the upper terrace; a multi-phase campsite occupies the middle terrace; and Late Bronze Age burials span the lower terrace".
"Tasbas Phase 1 dates to the Early Bronze Age. A human cremation interment built alongside a small housing structure documents its earliest period of human activity. This single ritual episode yielded a cist constructed of rectilinear granite slabs approximately 80 × 95 cm in size. Cremated contents left a thin deposit of fine ash, charcoal, and burned bone fragments. In the cist's southeast perimeter an ephemeral lens of ash and burned caprine bones, and at least one larger mammal, was recorded. Three chert microliths and carbonized conifer branches were found in association with this deposit. A stone-lined circular hearth was also found in association with Phase 1".

Methods
Life forms: primates,rodents,ungulates

Sampling methods: quarry

Sample size: 14 specimens

Years: 2011

Sampling comments: "Pilot excavations were carried out on the middle terrace at Tasbas in 2001, with the main excavations conducted in 2011". No specific information is provided on the total area excavated, or whether the soil was sieved.

Metadata
Sample number: 4010

Contributor: Benjamin Carter

Enterer: Benjamin Carter

Created: 2022-10-17 12:10:56

Modified: 2023-05-30 02:15:25

Abundance distribution
3 species
2 singletons
total count 14
extrapolated richness: 9.8
Fisher's α: 1.171
geometric series k: 0.2887
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.1978
Shannon's H: 0.5091
Good's u: 0.8571
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
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Register
Caprinae indet.12
Rodentia indet.1
Homo sapiens164 kg