SELECT * FROM sessions,people WHERE ip=20315109220 AND enterer=person_noSELECT p.first_name AS contributor_first,p.last_name AS contributor_last,p2.first_name AS enterer_first,p2.last_name AS enterer_last,t.* FROM people p,people p2,samples t WHERE t.contributor_no=p.person_no AND t.enterer_no=p2.person_no AND t.sample_no=4005 GROUP BY t.sample_noSELECT * FROM samples WHERE sample_no=4005SELECT person_no,first_name,last_name FROM peopleSELECT * FROM refs WHERE ref_no=3754SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name='samples';SELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=4005 ORDER BY register_no ASCSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Bos' AND (junior_species='primigenius' OR junior_species='primigenius')SELECT junior_genus,junior_species FROM itis WHERE senior_genus='' AND senior_species=''SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Bos' AND (species='primigenius' OR species='primigenius') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Bos' AND (species='primigenius' OR species='primigenius')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Bos' AND (junior_species='primigenius' OR junior_species='primigenius')SELECT junior_genus,junior_species FROM itis WHERE senior_genus='' AND senior_species=''SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Bos' AND (species='primigenius' OR species='primigenius') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Ovis' AND (junior_species='gmelini' OR junior_species='gmelinii')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Ovis' AND (species='gmelini' OR species='gmelinii') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Ovis' AND (junior_species='gmelini' OR junior_species='gmelinii')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Ovis' AND (species='gmelini' OR species='gmelinii') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Gazella' AND (junior_species='subgutturosa' OR junior_species='subgutturosa')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Gazella' AND (species='subgutturosa' OR species='subgutturosa') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Gazella' AND (junior_species='subgutturosa' OR junior_species='subgutturosa')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Gazella' AND (species='subgutturosa' OR species='subgutturosa') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Cervus' AND (junior_species='elaphus' OR junior_species='elaphus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Cervus' AND (species='elaphus' OR species='elaphus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Cervus' AND (junior_species='elaphus' OR junior_species='elaphus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Cervus' AND (species='elaphus' OR species='elaphus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Sus' AND (junior_species='scrofa' OR junior_species='scrofa')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Sus' AND (species='scrofa' OR species='scrofa') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Sus' AND (junior_species='scrofa' OR junior_species='scrofa')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Sus' AND (species='scrofa' OR species='scrofa') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Equus' AND (junior_species='hemionus' OR junior_species='hemionus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Equus' AND (species='hemionus' OR species='hemionus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Equus' AND (species='hemionus' OR species='hemionus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Equus' AND (junior_species='hemionus' OR junior_species='hemionus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Equus' AND (species='hemionus' OR species='hemionus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Vormela' AND (junior_species='peregusna' OR junior_species='peregusna')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Vormela' AND (species='peregusna' OR species='peregusna') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Vormela' AND (junior_species='peregusna' OR junior_species='peregusna')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Vormela' AND (species='peregusna' OR species='peregusna') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Vulpes' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Vulpes' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Vulpes' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Vulpes' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Vulpes' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Lepus' AND (junior_species='europaeus' OR junior_species='europaeus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Lepus' AND (species='europaeus' OR species='europaeus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Lepus' AND (junior_species='europaeus' OR junior_species='europaeus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Lepus' AND (species='europaeus' OR species='europaeus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Tatera' AND (junior_species='indica' OR junior_species='indica')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Tatera' AND (species='indica' OR species='indica') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Tatera' AND (junior_species='indica' OR junior_species='indica')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Tatera' AND (species='indica' OR species='indica') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Homo' AND (junior_species='sapiens' OR junior_species='sapiens')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Homo' AND (species='sapiens' OR species='sapiens') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Homo' AND (junior_species='sapiens' OR junior_species='sapiens')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Homo' AND (species='sapiens' OR species='sapiens') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Buteo' AND (junior_species='buteo' OR junior_species='buteo')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Buteo' AND (species='buteo' OR species='buteo') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Buteo' AND (species='buteo' OR species='buteo')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Buteo' AND (junior_species='buteo' OR junior_species='buteo')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Buteo' AND (species='buteo' OR species='buteo') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Buteo' AND (junior_species='rufinus' OR junior_species='rufinus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Buteo' AND (species='rufinus' OR species='rufinus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Buteo' AND (species='rufinus' OR species='rufinus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Buteo' AND (junior_species='rufinus' OR junior_species='rufinus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Buteo' AND (species='rufinus' OR species='rufinus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Corvus' AND (junior_species='spp.' OR junior_species='spp.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Corvus' AND (species='spp.' OR species='spp.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Corvus' AND (species='spp.' OR species='spp.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Corvus' AND (junior_species='spp.' OR junior_species='spp.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Corvus' AND (species='spp.' OR species='spp.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Grus' AND (junior_species='grus' OR junior_species='grus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Grus' AND (species='grus' OR species='grus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Grus' AND (species='grus' OR species='grus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Grus' AND (junior_species='grus' OR junior_species='grus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Grus' AND (species='grus' OR species='grus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Otis' AND (junior_species='tarda' OR junior_species='tarda')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Otis' AND (species='tarda' OR species='tarda') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Otis' AND (species='tarda' OR species='tarda')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Otis' AND (junior_species='tarda' OR junior_species='tarda')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Otis' AND (species='tarda' OR species='tarda') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Streptopelia' AND (junior_species='turtur' OR junior_species='turtur')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Streptopelia' AND (species='turtur' OR species='turtur') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Streptopelia' AND (species='turtur' OR species='turtur')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Streptopelia' AND (junior_species='turtur' OR junior_species='turtur')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Streptopelia' AND (species='turtur' OR species='turtur') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Unio' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Unio' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Unio' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Unio' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Unio' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=4005 The Ecological Register: Göbekli Tepe (Enclosure D)
Göbekli Tepe (Enclosure D)
Basic information
Sample name: Göbekli Tepe (Enclosure D)

Reference: N. Pöllath, O. Dietrich, J. Notroff, L. Clare, L. Dietrich, C. Köksal-Schmidt, K. Schmidt, and J. Peters. 2018. Almost a chest hit: An aurochs humerus with hunting lesion from Göbekli Tepe, south-eastern Turkey, and its implications. Quaternary International 495:30-48 [ER 3754]
Geography
Country: Turkey

State: Şanlıurfa


Coordinate: 37° 13' 23" N, 38° 55' 21" E
Coordinate basis: stated in text

Time interval: Holocene

Max Ma: 0.0116

Min Ma: 0.01

Age basis: radiocarbon (calibrated)

Geography comments: "Göbekli Tepe is situated on one of the southernmost elevations of the Germuş Mountains overlooking the fertile Harran plain to the south, some 18 km northeast of the modern city of Şanlıurfa, in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey".
The site dates to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A, with its use extending into the early PPNB (c. 11,600-10,000 cal. BP).

•
Environment
Lithology: not described

Taphonomic context: human accumulation,settlement

Archaeology: bone tools,buildings,hearths,stone tools,other artifacts,other structures

Habitat comments: "The site contains the remains of a number of monumental buildings, large circular structures supported by massive stone pillars – the world's oldest known megaliths. Many of these pillars are richly decorated with abstract anthropomorphic details, clothing, and reliefs of wild animals. The 15 m high, 8 ha tell also includes many smaller rectangular buildings, quarries, and stone-cut cisterns". Numerous flint stone tools, bone tools, ornaments, and a sequence of hearths have also been found.
"The site was initially described as the "world's first temple": a sanctuary used by groups of nomadic hunter-gatherers from a wide area, with few or no permanent inhabitants". This interpretation has subsequently been challenged, namely with the excavation of twelve deep soundings down to the natural limestone plateau, which uncovered evidence of domestic activities as well as a possible rainwater harvesting system.

Methods
Life forms: carnivores,primates,rodents,ungulates,other small mammals,birds,clams

Sampling methods: quarry

Sample size: 1140 specimens

Sampling comments: The counts below are of the faunal remains uncovered from Enclosure D, as reported in Pöllath et al. (2018). No specific excavation details of this enclosure are provided.

Metadata
Sample number: 4005

Contributor: Benjamin Carter

Enterer: Benjamin Carter

Created: 2022-10-11 13:48:51

Modified: 2022-10-11 03:00:01

Abundance distribution
18 species
6 singletons
total count 1140
extrapolated richness: 29.4
Fisher's α: 3.035
geometric series k: 0.6941
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.7371
Shannon's H: 1.6854
Good's u: 0.9947
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
• Find matching samples
• Map matching samples
• Extrapolate richness estimates
Register
Bos primigenius184
Ovis gmelini1530 kg
also 44 wild Caprinae indet. - "Ovis gmelini/Capra aegagrus"
Gazella subgutturosa49717 kg grazer
Cervus elaphus26104 kg
also 8 Cervidae indet.
Sus scrofa7854 kg herbivore
Equus hemionus217 grazer
Vormela peregusna3356 g
Vulpes sp.78
vulpes or cana
Lepus europaeus53.4 kg herbivore
Tatera indica1284 g
Homo sapiens1564 kg
Buteo buteo124.0 g carnivore
Buteo rufinus11.0 kg
Corvus spp.8
cornix, corone, and frugilegus
Grus grus15.5 kg omnivore
Otis tarda112 kg
Streptopelia turtur1132 g granivore
also 8 Aves indet.
Unio sp.8