SELECT * FROM sessions,people WHERE ip=20315109220 AND enterer=person_noSELECT p.first_name AS contributor_first,p.last_name AS contributor_last,p2.first_name AS enterer_first,p2.last_name AS enterer_last,t.* FROM people p,people p2,samples t WHERE t.contributor_no=p.person_no AND t.enterer_no=p2.person_no AND t.sample_no=3834 GROUP BY t.sample_noSELECT * FROM samples WHERE sample_no=3834SELECT person_no,first_name,last_name FROM peopleSELECT * FROM refs WHERE ref_no=3652SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name='samples';SELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=3834 ORDER BY register_no ASCSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Bos' AND (junior_species='taurus' OR junior_species='taurus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Bos' AND (species='taurus' OR species='taurus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Bos' AND (junior_species='taurus' OR junior_species='taurus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Bos' AND (species='taurus' OR species='taurus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Bubalus' AND (junior_species='bubalis' OR junior_species='bubalis')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Bubalus' AND (species='bubalis' OR species='bubalis') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Bubalus' AND (junior_species='bubalis' OR junior_species='bubalis')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Bubalus' AND (species='bubalis' OR species='bubalis') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Capra' AND (junior_species='aegagrus' OR junior_species='aegagrus')SELECT junior_genus,junior_species FROM itis WHERE senior_genus='' AND senior_species=''SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Capra' AND (species='aegagrus' OR species='aegagrus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Capra' AND (junior_species='aegagrus' OR junior_species='aegagrus')SELECT junior_genus,junior_species FROM itis WHERE senior_genus='' AND senior_species=''SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Capra' AND (species='aegagrus' OR species='aegagrus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Ovis' AND (junior_species='aries' OR junior_species='aries')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Ovis' AND (species='aries' OR species='aries') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Ovis' AND (junior_species='aries' OR junior_species='aries')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Ovis' AND (species='aries' OR species='aries') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Canis' AND (junior_species='lupus' OR junior_species='lupus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Canis' AND (species='lupus' OR species='lupus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Canis' AND (junior_species='lupus' OR junior_species='lupus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Canis' AND (species='lupus' OR species='lupus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Boselaphus' AND (junior_species='tragocamelus' OR junior_species='tragocamelus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Boselaphus' AND (species='tragocamelus' OR species='tragocamelus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Boselaphus' AND (junior_species='tragocamelus' OR junior_species='tragocamelus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Boselaphus' AND (species='tragocamelus' OR species='tragocamelus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Axis' AND (junior_species='axis' OR junior_species='axis')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Axis' AND (species='axis' OR species='axis') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Axis' AND (junior_species='axis' OR junior_species='axis')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Axis' AND (species='axis' OR species='axis') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Antilope' AND (junior_species='cervicapra' OR junior_species='cervicapra')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Antilope' AND (species='cervicapra' OR species='cervicapra') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Antilope' AND (junior_species='cervicapra' OR junior_species='cervicapra')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Antilope' AND (species='cervicapra' OR species='cervicapra') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Sus' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Sus' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Sus' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Sus' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Sus' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Panthera' AND (junior_species='pardus' OR junior_species='pardus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Panthera' AND (species='pardus' OR species='pardus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Panthera' AND (junior_species='pardus' OR junior_species='pardus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Panthera' AND (species='pardus' OR species='pardus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Lepus' AND (junior_species='nigricollis' OR junior_species='nigricollis')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Lepus' AND (species='nigricollis' OR species='nigricollis') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Lepus' AND (species='nigricollis' OR species='nigricollis')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Lepus' AND (junior_species='nigricollis' OR junior_species='nigricollis')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Lepus' AND (species='nigricollis' OR species='nigricollis') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Hystrix' AND (junior_species='indica' OR junior_species='indica')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Hystrix' AND (species='indica' OR species='indica') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Hystrix' AND (junior_species='indica' OR junior_species='indica')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Hystrix' AND (species='indica' OR species='indica') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Urva' AND (junior_species='edwardsii' OR junior_species='edwardsi')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Urva' AND (species='edwardsii' OR species='edwardsi') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Urva' AND (species='edwardsii' OR species='edwardsi')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Urva' AND (junior_species='edwardsii' OR junior_species='edwardsi')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Urva' AND (species='edwardsii' OR species='edwardsi') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=3834 The Ecological Register: Badmal (Period IB)
Badmal (Period IB)
Basic information
Sample name: Badmal (Period IB)

Sample aka: Badmal Asurgarh

Reference: P. Goyal, P. P. Joglekar, and P. K. Behera. 2014. The Iron Age faunal economy at Badmal, District Sambalpur, Odisha. Man and Environment 39(1):52-61 [ER 3652]
Geography
Country: India

State: Odisha


Coordinate: 21° 6' 22" N, 84° 3' 37" E
Coordinate basis: stated in text

Time interval: Holocene

Max Ma: 0.002642

Min Ma: 0.002511

Age basis: radiocarbon (uncalibrated)

Geography comments: "The site of Badmal ... is about eighty kilometres south-east of the district headquarters of Sambalpur, Odisha"
It is "situated on a rocky terrain in the upper reaches of a perennial stream known as Harihar Jhor, a tributary of the Mahanadi"
"Six calibrated radiocarbon dates from the Iron Age deposits are available: five from sub-period IB and one from sub-period IC"
The period IB calibrated dates range from 838 B.C. to 617 B.C. (from Behera et al. 2007)

•
Environment
Lithology: not described

Taphonomic context: human accumulation,settlement

Archaeology: bone tools,ceramics,metal tools,stone tools,other artifacts

Habitat comments: "The site covers an area of about 200 x 200 m and is bounded on four sides with an earth rampart ... with at least three entrance ways"
"Changes in the ceramic and other material correlates recovered during the excavation established two periods of occupation: Iron Age (Period I) and Early Historic (Period II).
"The Iron Age is divided into three sub-periods: IA, IB, and IC based on changes in the ceramic assemblage"
"During the Iron Age period the settlement was confined to a limited area, mainly towards the highest northern sector of the mound"
"Major findings of the Iron Age period include earthen wares of different types, terracotta artefacts, stone sling balls, iron objects, stone axe, and artefacts made on bones and antlers"
"A number of bones revealed evidence of human activity in the form of cut/butchering and charring marks"

Methods
Life forms: carnivores,rodents,ungulates,other small mammals

Sampling methods: quarry,screenwash

Sample size: 59 specimens

Sampling comments: "A number of animal skeletal fragments have been recovered from the Iron Age deposits. These have been retrieved by using both wet and dry sieve methods"
"The faunal material presented here was recovered from two trenches: Trench I and II"
"These trenches, measuring 3 x 3 m each, were located on the highest northern sector of the mound. Trench I was excavated to a depth of 260 cm"
A total of 641 animal skeletal fragments were analysed from these two trenches, of which only 441 could be identified (68.80%)"
"Period IB revealed the highest number of identified fragments (70.85%), while Period IC had the least (34.78%)".

Metadata
Sample number: 3834

Contributor: Benjamin Carter

Enterer: Benjamin Carter

Created: 2021-08-11 13:27:49

Modified: 2023-02-25 11:29:17

Abundance distribution
13 species
5 singletons
total count 59
extrapolated richness: 29.5
Fisher's α: 5.157
geometric series k: 0.7647
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.7718
Shannon's H: 1.9510
Good's u: 0.9170
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
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Register
Bos taurus indicus25337 kg
"Bos indicus"
Bubalus bubalis7425 kg
plus 247 Bovinae indet. "Bos/Bubalus"
Capra aegagrus hircus222 kg browser-grazer
"Capra hircus"
Ovis aries141 kg
plus 40 Caprinae indet. "Capra/Ovis"
Canis lupus familiaris543 kg carnivore
"Canis familiaris"
Boselaphus tragocamelus2263 kg browser-grazer
Axis axis240 kg browser-grazer
Antilope cervicapra441 kg
Sus sp.7
Panthera pardus133 kg carnivore
Lepus nigricollis1
Hystrix indica113 kg browser
Urva edwardsii1
"Herpestes edwardsii"