SELECT * FROM sessions,people WHERE ip=20315109220 AND enterer=person_noSELECT p.first_name AS contributor_first,p.last_name AS contributor_last,p2.first_name AS enterer_first,p2.last_name AS enterer_last,t.* FROM people p,people p2,samples t WHERE t.contributor_no=p.person_no AND t.enterer_no=p2.person_no AND t.sample_no=3746 GROUP BY t.sample_noSELECT * FROM samples WHERE sample_no=3746SELECT person_no,first_name,last_name FROM peopleSELECT * FROM refs WHERE ref_no=3375SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name='samples';SELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=3746 ORDER BY register_no ASCSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Bos' AND (junior_species='taurus' OR junior_species='taurus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Bos' AND (species='taurus' OR species='taurus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Bos' AND (junior_species='taurus' OR junior_species='taurus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Bos' AND (species='taurus' OR species='taurus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Bubalus' AND (junior_species='bubalis' OR junior_species='bubalis')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Bubalus' AND (species='bubalis' OR species='bubalis') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Bubalus' AND (junior_species='bubalis' OR junior_species='bubalis')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Bubalus' AND (species='bubalis' OR species='bubalis') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Ovis' AND (junior_species='aries' OR junior_species='aries')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Ovis' AND (species='aries' OR species='aries') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Ovis' AND (junior_species='aries' OR junior_species='aries')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Ovis' AND (species='aries' OR species='aries') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Sus' AND (junior_species='scrofa' OR junior_species='scrofa')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Sus' AND (species='scrofa' OR species='scrofa') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Sus' AND (junior_species='scrofa' OR junior_species='scrofa')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Sus' AND (species='scrofa' OR species='scrofa') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Equus' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Equus' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Equus' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Equus' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Equus' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Axis' AND (junior_species='axis' OR junior_species='axis')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Axis' AND (species='axis' OR species='axis') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Axis' AND (junior_species='axis' OR junior_species='axis')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Axis' AND (species='axis' OR species='axis') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Muntiacus' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Muntiacus' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Muntiacus' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Muntiacus' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Muntiacus' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Hystrix' AND (junior_species='indica' OR junior_species='indica')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Hystrix' AND (species='indica' OR species='indica') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Hystrix' AND (junior_species='indica' OR junior_species='indica')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Hystrix' AND (species='indica' OR species='indica') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Lepus' AND (junior_species='nigricollis' OR junior_species='nigricollis')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Lepus' AND (species='nigricollis' OR species='nigricollis') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Lepus' AND (species='nigricollis' OR species='nigricollis')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Lepus' AND (junior_species='nigricollis' OR junior_species='nigricollis')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Lepus' AND (species='nigricollis' OR species='nigricollis') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Rattus' AND (junior_species='rattus' OR junior_species='rattus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Rattus' AND (species='rattus' OR species='rattus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Rattus' AND (junior_species='rattus' OR junior_species='rattus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Rattus' AND (species='rattus' OR species='rattus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Lissemys' AND (junior_species='punctata' OR junior_species='punctata')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Lissemys' AND (species='punctata' OR species='punctata') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Lissemys' AND (species='punctata' OR species='punctata')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Lissemys' AND (junior_species='punctata' OR junior_species='punctata')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Lissemys' AND (species='punctata' OR species='punctata') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Aves' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Aves' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Aves' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Aves' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Aves' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Fish' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Fish' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Fish' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Fish' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Fish' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Lamellidens' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Lamellidens' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Lamellidens' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Lamellidens' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Lamellidens' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Pila' AND (junior_species='globosa' OR junior_species='globosa')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Pila' AND (species='globosa' OR species='globosa') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Pila' AND (species='globosa' OR species='globosa')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Pila' AND (junior_species='globosa' OR junior_species='globosa')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Pila' AND (species='globosa' OR species='globosa') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Indoplanorbis' AND (junior_species='exustus' OR junior_species='exustus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Indoplanorbis' AND (species='exustus' OR species='exustus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Indoplanorbis' AND (species='exustus' OR species='exustus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Indoplanorbis' AND (junior_species='exustus' OR junior_species='exustus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Indoplanorbis' AND (species='exustus' OR species='exustus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Digoniostoma' AND (junior_species='pulchella' OR junior_species='pulchella')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Digoniostoma' AND (species='pulchella' OR species='pulchella') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Digoniostoma' AND (species='pulchella' OR species='pulchella')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Digoniostoma' AND (junior_species='pulchella' OR junior_species='pulchella')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Digoniostoma' AND (species='pulchella' OR species='pulchella') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=3746 The Ecological Register: Mitathal (Layer 2)
Mitathal (Layer 2)
Basic information
Sample name: Mitathal (Layer 2)

Reference: C. V. Sharada, P. P. Joglekar, and V. S. Shinde. 2012. Faunal remains from the Late Harappan phase at Mitathal, Bhiwani District, Harayana. Man and Environment 37(1):31-41 [ER 3375]
Geography
Country: India

State: Haryana


Coordinate: 28° 53' N, 76° 10' E
Coordinate basis: stated in text

Time interval: Holocene

Section: 3375

Unit number: 2

Unit order: above to below

Max Ma: 0.00385

Min Ma: 0.00345

Age basis: stage

Geography comments: "The site of Mitathal is situated on a fertile alluvial landscape sandwiched between two rivers – Chautang and Yamuna"
"The ancient site is about 10 km northeast from the District headquarters of Bhiwani and 1.5 km northwest from the modern day village"
The excavated part of the site belongs to the "Late Harappan Phase" (1900-1500 B.C.)

•
Environment
Lithology: not described

Taphonomic context: human accumulation,settlement

Archaeology: hearths,other structures

Habitat comments: "The site is characterized by twin mounds situated 10 m apart"
"Two interesting features and a pit were exposed during the course of digging"
"A circular furnace made from clay was unearthed ... in the middle of the two southern quadrants" ... "evidence of faience production was discovered inside this feature"
"An oblong clay bin was found in the north-western quadrant" and "A bell-shaped pit in the eastern section was also uncovered"
"A large number of fragments found in layers 2 and 3 showed marks of charring"

Methods
Life forms: rodents,ungulates,other small mammals,birds,turtles,fishes,clams,snails

Sampling methods: quarry

Sample size: 54 specimens

Sampling comments: "The site is characterized by twin mounds situated 10 m apart"
"An index trench located on the centre of Mound A (named A1) ... was excavated to a depth of 1.03 m in the southern half and 1.69 m from the datum line at the northern end"
"All bone splinters were meticulously collected and washed using soft brushes and dried on the site itself and packed for transporting to the laboratory for further analysis"

Metadata
Sample number: 3746

Contributor: Benjamin Carter

Enterer: Benjamin Carter

Created: 2021-05-28 12:00:40

Modified: 2023-04-29 03:15:53

Abundance distribution
17 species
7 singletons
total count 54
extrapolated richness: 39.3
Fisher's α: 8.537
geometric series k: 0.8717
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.9057
Shannon's H: 2.5587
Good's u: 0.8718
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
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• Map matching samples
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Register
Bos taurus indicus6337 kg
"Bos indicus"
Bubalus bubalis2425 kg
also 172 Bovinae indet. "Bos/Bubalus"
Ovis aries141 kg
also 51 Caprinae indet. "Capra/Ovis"
Sus scrofa454 kg herbivore
2 are listed as "Sus domesticus"
Equus sp.1
Axis axis140 kg browser-grazer
Muntiacus sp.1
"Muntiacus muntjak" mostly likely M. vaginalis based on the geographic location, but possibly M. aureus
Hystrix indica113 kg browser
Lepus nigricollis1
Rattus rattus3121 g
Lissemys punctata2
Aves indet.6
Fish indet.4
Lamellidens sp.9
Pila globosa1
Indoplanorbis exustus5
Digoniostoma pulchella6