SELECT * FROM sessions,people WHERE ip=20315109220 AND enterer=person_noSELECT p.first_name AS contributor_first,p.last_name AS contributor_last,p2.first_name AS enterer_first,p2.last_name AS enterer_last,t.* FROM people p,people p2,samples t WHERE t.contributor_no=p.person_no AND t.enterer_no=p2.person_no AND t.sample_no=3538 GROUP BY t.sample_noSELECT * FROM samples WHERE sample_no=3538SELECT person_no,first_name,last_name FROM peopleSELECT * FROM refs WHERE ref_no=3218SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name='samples';SELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=3538 ORDER BY register_no ASCSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Anaxyrus' AND (junior_species='americanus' OR junior_species='americanus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Anaxyrus' AND (species='americanus' OR species='americanus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Anaxyrus' AND (species='americanus' OR species='americanus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Anaxyrus' AND (junior_species='americanus' OR junior_species='americanus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Anaxyrus' AND (species='americanus' OR species='americanus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Lithobates' AND (junior_species='pipiens' OR junior_species='pipiens')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Lithobates' AND (species='pipiens' OR species='pipiens') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Lithobates' AND (species='pipiens' OR species='pipiens')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Lithobates' AND (junior_species='pipiens' OR junior_species='pipiens')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Lithobates' AND (species='pipiens' OR species='pipiens') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Lithobates' AND (junior_species='sylvaticus' OR junior_species='sylvaticus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Lithobates' AND (species='sylvaticus' OR species='sylvaticus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Lithobates' AND (species='sylvaticus' OR species='sylvaticus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Lithobates' AND (junior_species='sylvaticus' OR junior_species='sylvaticus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Lithobates' AND (species='sylvaticus' OR species='sylvaticus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Pedioecetes' AND (junior_species='phasianellus' OR junior_species='phasianellus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Pedioecetes' AND (species='phasianellus' OR species='phasianellus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Pedioecetes' AND (species='phasianellus' OR species='phasianellus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Pedioecetes' AND (junior_species='phasianellus' OR junior_species='phasianellus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Pedioecetes' AND (species='phasianellus' OR species='phasianellus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Meleagris' AND (junior_species='gallopavo' OR junior_species='gallopavo')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Meleagris' AND (species='gallopavo' OR species='gallopavo') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Meleagris' AND (species='gallopavo' OR species='gallopavo')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Meleagris' AND (junior_species='gallopavo' OR junior_species='gallopavo')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Meleagris' AND (species='gallopavo' OR species='gallopavo') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Condylura' AND (junior_species='cristata' OR junior_species='cristata')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Condylura' AND (species='cristata' OR species='cristata') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Condylura' AND (junior_species='cristata' OR junior_species='cristata')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Condylura' AND (species='cristata' OR species='cristata') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Parascalops' AND (junior_species='breweri' OR junior_species='brewerii')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Parascalops' AND (species='breweri' OR species='brewerii') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Parascalops' AND (species='breweri' OR species='brewerii')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Parascalops' AND (junior_species='breweri' OR junior_species='brewerii')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Parascalops' AND (species='breweri' OR species='brewerii') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Sorex' AND (junior_species='hoyi' OR junior_species='hoyii')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Sorex' AND (species='hoyi' OR species='hoyii') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Sorex' AND (junior_species='hoyi' OR junior_species='hoyii')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Sorex' AND (species='hoyi' OR species='hoyii') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Sorex' AND (junior_species='cinereus' OR junior_species='cinereus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Sorex' AND (species='cinereus' OR species='cinereus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Sorex' AND (junior_species='cinereus' OR junior_species='cinereus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Sorex' AND (species='cinereus' OR species='cinereus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Sorex' AND (junior_species='fumeus' OR junior_species='fumeus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Sorex' AND (species='fumeus' OR species='fumeus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Sorex' AND (junior_species='fumeus' OR junior_species='fumeus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Sorex' AND (species='fumeus' OR species='fumeus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Sorex' AND (junior_species='dispar' OR junior_species='dispar')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Sorex' AND (species='dispar' OR species='dispar') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Sorex' AND (junior_species='dispar' OR junior_species='dispar')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Sorex' AND (species='dispar' OR species='dispar') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Sorex' AND (junior_species='arcticus' OR junior_species='arcticus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Sorex' AND (species='arcticus' OR species='arcticus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Sorex' AND (junior_species='arcticus' OR junior_species='arcticus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Sorex' AND (species='arcticus' OR species='arcticus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Sorex' AND (junior_species='palustris' OR junior_species='palustris')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Sorex' AND (species='palustris' OR species='palustris') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Sorex' AND (junior_species='palustris' OR junior_species='palustris')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Sorex' AND (species='palustris' OR species='palustris') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Blarina' AND (junior_species='brevicauda' OR junior_species='brevicauda')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Blarina' AND (species='brevicauda' OR species='brevicauda') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Blarina' AND (junior_species='brevicauda' OR junior_species='brevicauda')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Blarina' AND (species='brevicauda' OR species='brevicauda') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Myotis' AND (junior_species='keenii' OR junior_species='keeni')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Myotis' AND (species='keenii' OR species='keeni') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Myotis' AND (junior_species='keenii' OR junior_species='keeni')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Myotis' AND (species='keenii' OR species='keeni') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Myotis' AND (junior_species='lucifugus' OR junior_species='lucifugus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Myotis' AND (species='lucifugus' OR species='lucifugus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Myotis' AND (junior_species='lucifugus' OR junior_species='lucifugus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Myotis' AND (species='lucifugus' OR species='lucifugus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Perimyotis' AND (junior_species='subflavus' OR junior_species='subflavus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Perimyotis' AND (species='subflavus' OR species='subflavus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Perimyotis' AND (junior_species='subflavus' OR junior_species='subflavus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Perimyotis' AND (species='subflavus' OR species='subflavus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Eptesicus' AND (junior_species='grandis' OR junior_species='grandis')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Eptesicus' AND (species='grandis' OR species='grandis') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Eptesicus' AND (species='grandis' OR species='grandis')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Eptesicus' AND (junior_species='grandis' OR junior_species='grandis')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Eptesicus' AND (species='grandis' OR species='grandis') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Marmota' AND (junior_species='monax' OR junior_species='monax')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Marmota' AND (species='monax' OR species='monax') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Marmota' AND (junior_species='monax' OR junior_species='monax')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Marmota' AND (species='monax' OR species='monax') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Ictidomys' AND (junior_species='tridecemlineatus' OR junior_species='tridecemlineatus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Ictidomys' AND (species='tridecemlineatus' OR species='tridecemlineatus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Ictidomys' AND (junior_species='tridecemlineatus' OR junior_species='tridecemlineatus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Ictidomys' AND (species='tridecemlineatus' OR species='tridecemlineatus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Tamias' AND (junior_species='striatus' OR junior_species='striatus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Tamias' AND (species='striatus' OR species='striatus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Tamias' AND (junior_species='striatus' OR junior_species='striatus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Tamias' AND (species='striatus' OR species='striatus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Glaucomys' AND (junior_species='sabrinus' OR junior_species='sabrinus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Glaucomys' AND (species='sabrinus' OR species='sabrinus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Glaucomys' AND (junior_species='sabrinus' OR junior_species='sabrinus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Glaucomys' AND (species='sabrinus' OR species='sabrinus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Glaucomys' AND (junior_species='volans' OR junior_species='volans')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Glaucomys' AND (species='volans' OR species='volans') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Glaucomys' AND (junior_species='volans' OR junior_species='volans')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Glaucomys' AND (species='volans' OR species='volans') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Tamiasciurus' AND (junior_species='hudsonicus' OR junior_species='hudsonicus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Tamiasciurus' AND (species='hudsonicus' OR species='hudsonicus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Tamiasciurus' AND (junior_species='hudsonicus' OR junior_species='hudsonicus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Tamiasciurus' AND (species='hudsonicus' OR species='hudsonicus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Neotoma' AND (junior_species='floridana' OR junior_species='floridana')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Neotoma' AND (species='floridana' OR species='floridana') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Neotoma' AND (junior_species='floridana' OR junior_species='floridana')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Neotoma' AND (species='floridana' OR species='floridana') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Peromyscus' AND (junior_species='maniculatus' OR junior_species='maniculatus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Peromyscus' AND (species='maniculatus' OR species='maniculatus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Peromyscus' AND (junior_species='maniculatus' OR junior_species='maniculatus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Peromyscus' AND (species='maniculatus' OR species='maniculatus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Peromyscus' AND (junior_species='leucopus' OR junior_species='leucopus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Peromyscus' AND (species='leucopus' OR species='leucopus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Peromyscus' AND (junior_species='leucopus' OR junior_species='leucopus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Peromyscus' AND (species='leucopus' OR species='leucopus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Dicrostonyx' AND (junior_species='hudsonius' OR junior_species='hudsonius')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Dicrostonyx' AND (species='hudsonius' OR species='hudsonius') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Dicrostonyx' AND (species='hudsonius' OR species='hudsonius')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Dicrostonyx' AND (junior_species='hudsonius' OR junior_species='hudsonius')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Dicrostonyx' AND (species='hudsonius' OR species='hudsonius') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Synaptomys' AND (junior_species='cooperi' OR junior_species='cooperii')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Synaptomys' AND (species='cooperi' OR species='cooperii') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Synaptomys' AND (junior_species='cooperi' OR junior_species='cooperii')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Synaptomys' AND (species='cooperi' OR species='cooperii') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Synaptomys' AND (junior_species='borealis' OR junior_species='borealis')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Synaptomys' AND (species='borealis' OR species='borealis') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Synaptomys' AND (junior_species='borealis' OR junior_species='borealis')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Synaptomys' AND (species='borealis' OR species='borealis') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Myodes' AND (junior_species='gapperi' OR junior_species='gapperii')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Myodes' AND (species='gapperi' OR species='gapperii') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Myodes' AND (junior_species='gapperi' OR junior_species='gapperii')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Myodes' AND (species='gapperi' OR species='gapperii') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Microtus' AND (junior_species='pennsylvanicus' OR junior_species='pennsylvanicus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Microtus' AND (species='pennsylvanicus' OR species='pennsylvanicus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Microtus' AND (junior_species='pennsylvanicus' OR junior_species='pennsylvanicus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Microtus' AND (species='pennsylvanicus' OR species='pennsylvanicus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Microtus' AND (junior_species='chrotorrhinus' OR junior_species='chrotorrhinus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Microtus' AND (species='chrotorrhinus' OR species='chrotorrhinus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Microtus' AND (junior_species='chrotorrhinus' OR junior_species='chrotorrhinus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Microtus' AND (species='chrotorrhinus' OR species='chrotorrhinus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Microtus' AND (junior_species='xanthognathus' OR junior_species='xanthognathus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Microtus' AND (species='xanthognathus' OR species='xanthognathus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Microtus' AND (junior_species='xanthognathus' OR junior_species='xanthognathus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Microtus' AND (species='xanthognathus' OR species='xanthognathus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Microtus' AND (junior_species='pinetorum' OR junior_species='pinetorum')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Microtus' AND (species='pinetorum' OR species='pinetorum') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Microtus' AND (junior_species='pinetorum' OR junior_species='pinetorum')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Microtus' AND (species='pinetorum' OR species='pinetorum') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Ondatra' AND (junior_species='zibethicus' OR junior_species='zibethicus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Ondatra' AND (species='zibethicus' OR species='zibethicus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Ondatra' AND (junior_species='zibethicus' OR junior_species='zibethicus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Ondatra' AND (species='zibethicus' OR species='zibethicus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Zapus' AND (junior_species='hudsonius' OR junior_species='hudsonius')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Zapus' AND (species='hudsonius' OR species='hudsonius') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Zapus' AND (junior_species='hudsonius' OR junior_species='hudsonius')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Zapus' AND (species='hudsonius' OR species='hudsonius') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Napaeozapus' AND (junior_species='insignis' OR junior_species='insignis')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Napaeozapus' AND (species='insignis' OR species='insignis') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Napaeozapus' AND (junior_species='insignis' OR junior_species='insignis')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Napaeozapus' AND (species='insignis' OR species='insignis') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Erethizon' AND (junior_species='dorsatum' OR junior_species='dorsatum')SELECT junior_genus,junior_species FROM itis WHERE senior_genus='' AND senior_species=''SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Erethizon' AND (species='dorsatum' OR species='dorsatum') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Erethizon' AND (junior_species='dorsatum' OR junior_species='dorsatum')SELECT junior_genus,junior_species FROM itis WHERE senior_genus='' AND senior_species=''SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Erethizon' AND (species='dorsatum' OR species='dorsatum') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Lepus' AND (junior_species='americanus' OR junior_species='americanus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Lepus' AND (species='americanus' OR species='americanus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Lepus' AND (junior_species='americanus' OR junior_species='americanus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Lepus' AND (species='americanus' OR species='americanus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Martes' AND (junior_species='americana' OR junior_species='americana')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Martes' AND (species='americana' OR species='americana') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Martes' AND (junior_species='americana' OR junior_species='americana')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Martes' AND (species='americana' OR species='americana') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Pekania' AND (junior_species='pennanti' OR junior_species='pennantii')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Pekania' AND (species='pennanti' OR species='pennantii') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Pekania' AND (junior_species='pennanti' OR junior_species='pennantii')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Pekania' AND (species='pennanti' OR species='pennantii') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Mustela' AND (junior_species='nivalis' OR junior_species='nivalis')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Mustela' AND (species='nivalis' OR species='nivalis') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Mustela' AND (junior_species='nivalis' OR junior_species='nivalis')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Mustela' AND (species='nivalis' OR species='nivalis') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Mylohyus' AND (junior_species='nasutus' OR junior_species='nasutus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Mylohyus' AND (species='nasutus' OR species='nasutus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Mylohyus' AND (species='nasutus' OR species='nasutus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Mylohyus' AND (junior_species='nasutus' OR junior_species='nasutus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Mylohyus' AND (species='nasutus' OR species='nasutus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=3538 The Ecological Register: New Paris Sinkhole No. 4
New Paris Sinkhole No. 4
Basic information
Sample name: New Paris Sinkhole No. 4

Reference: J. E. Guilday, P. S. Martin, and A. D. McCrady. 1964. New Paris No. 4: a Pleistocene cave deposit in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. Bulletin of the National Speleological Society 26(4):121-193 [ER 3218]
Geography
Country: United States

State: Pennsylvania


Coordinate: 40° 5' N, 78° 39' W
Coordinate basis: stated in text

Time interval: Late Pleistocene

Ma: 0.0113

Age basis: radiocarbon (uncalibrated)

Geography comments: "2.4 km [1.5 mi.] northeast of New Paris"
the lower "nine to six meters" belongs to the "Hudsonian zone" and the upper "six to four meters, may correspond to the Alleröd of Europe"
there is a date on charcoal of "11,300 +/- 1,000 yrs. B.P." from a depth of 4.6 m and another of "9,540 +/- 500 yrs. B.P." on small mammal bones at a depth of 5.2 to 6.4 m, and the latter is rejected because the "date was a short run" (presumed to be uncalibrated because errors are symmetrically distributed)

•
Environment
Lithology: limestone

Taphonomic context: cave,pitfall trap

Habitat comments: matrix was "rich in organic inclusions (bone, pollen charcoal)" and the walls and original roof of the pitfall were limestone
"Deposition took the form of a conical talus" in the pitfall trap
"many of the skeletons" were "still in articulation" although there "must have been some disturbance", the fill was "homogeneous", and there was "uneven deposition" (meaning that material fell down the talus)

Methods
Life forms: bats,carnivores,rodents,ungulates,other small mammals,birds,frogs

Sampling methods: quarry,screenwash

Sample size: 3925 specimens

Years: 1956 - 1963

Sampling comments: a "screen of 1.5 mm mesh" was used to wash "125 tons of matrix" (i.e., 125,000 pounds or 56,699 kg)
salamanders "have not been studied" and salamanders, Hyla cf. crucifer, and snakes are listed but not inventoried
no specimen counts are given for five additional species of birds

Metadata
Sample number: 3538

Contributor: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2019-09-14 14:38:27

Modified: 2023-09-11 10:46:37

Abundance distribution
44 species
7 singletons
total count 3925
extrapolated richness: 57.5
Fisher's α: 6.941
geometric series k: 0.8558
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.8991
Shannon's H: 2.7160
Good's u: 0.9982
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
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• Map matching samples
• Extrapolate richness estimates
Register
Anaxyrus americanus168
"Bufo americanus" (two subspecies found at different levels)
Lithobates pipiens130
"Rana pipiens" (limb bones are not counted)
Lithobates sylvaticus1
"Rana sylvatica"
Pedioecetes phasianellus1
Meleagris gallopavo97.8 kg omnivore
Condylura cristata1652.2 g
Parascalops breweri4
Sorex hoyi302.8 g
"Microsorex hoyi"
Sorex cinereus834.1 g
Sorex fumeus18.5 g
Sorex dispar54.5 g
Sorex arcticus158.1 g
Sorex palustris111.4 g
Blarina brevicauda9215.1 g
compared to kirtlandi and an unnamed "Pleistocene form"
Myotis keenii3424.7 g insectivore
Myotis cf. lucifugus1547.4 g insectivore
Perimyotis cf. subflavus275.6 g insectivore
compared to "Pipistrellus subflavus"
Eptesicus cf. grandis3
Marmota monax64.5 kg
Ictidomys tridecemlineatus24160 g
"Citellus tridecemlineatus"
Tamias striatus66113 g frugivore-insectivore
Glaucomys sabrinus5593.4 g
Glaucomys volans467.4 g
Tamiasciurus hudsonicus tenuidens78187 g
Neotoma cf. floridana8252 g
Peromyscus cf. maniculatus41419.1 g
Peromyscus cf. leucopus2121.0 g
Dicrostonyx hudsonius10
Synaptomys cooperi3329.0 g
Synaptomys borealis16821.3 g
Myodes gapperi63424.1 g
"Clethrionomys gapperi"
Microtus pennsylvanicus17435.7 g
Microtus chrotorrhinus4933.0 g
Microtus xanthognathus80968.5 g
Microtus pinetorum2324.0 g
"Pitymys pinetorum"
Ondatra zibethicus31.1 kg
Zapus hudsonius815.6 g
Napaeozapus insignis3722.7 g
Erethizon dorsatum39.9 kg herbivore
Lepus americanus2111.4 kg browser
teeth are fully inventoried, but there is "skeletal material representing at least 49 animals" (included in the count)
Martes americana1946 g
Pekania pennanti13.8 kg
"Martes pennanti"
Mustela nivalis277.5 g carnivore
"Mustela rixosa"
Mylohyus nasutus1