Latitudinal range: -14.8° to 10.4°

Habitats: tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (3), tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest (4)

Found in 7 samples

Brazil: São Francisco, Meio, Lagoa da Prata

Costa Rica: La Guaria and Sarapiquí annexes (inner quadrat sets)

Panama: Agua Salud, Gatun Lake Islands, Barro Colorado Island

See also Colubrina glandulosa, Colubrina spinosa