Abundance: 0.35 to 64.19% (median 7.70%)

Latitudinal range: -8.1° to 38.3°

Habitats: (12) only

Found in 12 samples

China: Shuidonggou Locality 12 (Late Pleistocene), Ma'anshan Cave (upper layer) (Late Pleistocene), Ma'anshan Cave (lower layer) (Late Pleistocene), Tianluoshan (Holocene), Shuidonggou Locality 7 (Late Pleistocene), Bailongdong (Middle Pleistocene)

India: Gopnath (Late Pleistocene), Masol 1 (Late Pliocene)

Indonesia: Braholo Cave (Excavation Unit G6, Assemblage 4) (Late Pleistocene), Braholo Cave (Excavation Unit G6, Assemblage 3) (Late Pleistocene), Braholo Cave (Excavation Unit G6, Assemblage 2) (Late Pleistocene), Braholo Cave (Excavation Unit G6, Assemblage 1) (Holocene)

See also Bubalus, Bubalus arnee, Bubalus bubalis, Bubalus mephistopheles, Bubalus spp.